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The abrogation of Article 370 and the revocation of Article 35-A under the Constitution of India have been debated topics with various arguments from different perspectives. Here are some potential advantages that have been put forth by proponents of the abrogation:
Integration and Unity: The abrogation of Article 370 and Article 35-A is seen by proponents as a step towards integrating Jammu and Kashmir more firmly with the rest of India. It is argued that the special status granted to the state created a sense of separatism and hindered the full integration of Jammu and Kashmir with the rest of the country.
Equality and Justice: Critics of Article 370 and Article 35-A argued that these provisions created a discriminatory system, granting special rights and privileges to the residents of Jammu and Kashmir that were not available to citizens of other states in India. The abrogation is viewed as a move towards ensuring equality and justice for all citizens of India.
Economic Development: Proponents of the abrogation argue that the special provisions under Article 370 and Article 35-A hindered economic development in Jammu and Kashmir. The removal of these provisions is seen as an opportunity to bring in investments, promote industries, and create employment opportunities, which could lead to the overall development of the region.
Constitutional Uniformity: The abrogation of Article 370 and Article 35-A is seen as a step towards achieving constitutional uniformity throughout the country. Critics argue that the special status provisions created a sense of inconsistency and imbalance in the Indian constitutional framework, and removing them ensures a more consistent application of laws and rights across all states and union territories.
Empowering Women and Minorities: Article 35-A was criticized for discriminatory provisions that affected women's rights and their ability to retain property rights if they married someone from outside Jammu and Kashmir. The abrogation is seen as a move towards empowering women and ensuring gender equality. Similarly, some argued that Article 35-A discriminated against minorities, particularly refugees from West Pakistan who had settled in Jammu and Kashmir, and the abrogation is seen as rectifying this perceived discrimination.
It's important to note that these are some arguments made by proponents of the abrogation, and there are differing opinions on the topic. Critics have raised concerns regarding the manner in which the abrogation was carried out, potential impacts on the region's autonomy, and the sentiments of the local population. It is always advisable to consider multiple perspectives and engage in informed discussions when evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of such decisions.
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